http://emuch.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2364224

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by wandaohzl from emuch

英文论文写作常用句式

Beginning
l     In this paper, we focus on the need for
l     This paper proceeds as follow.
l     The structure of the paper is as follows.
l     In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
l     To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

Introduction
l     This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.

l     Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
l     In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non?fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.

Review
l     This review is followed by an introduction. 
l     A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
l     In the next section a brief view of the .... is given. 
l     In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
l     Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
l     Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.

Body
l     Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
l     Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision?making logic.
l     Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
l     Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
l     Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time?window
l     Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...
l     Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ..and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
l     Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
l     Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
l     Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
l     Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
l     The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
l     Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
l     Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set?based approach to cost variance investigation.
l     Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
l     Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.
l     Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
l     Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.
l     Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..
l     Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
l     Section 6 illustrate the model with an example.
l     Various ways of fuzzification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
l     In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model
of human DM system
l     In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.
l     In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order?dense.

l     In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study
currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.
l     In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...

This Section
l     In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is
designed are described.
l     We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which
are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.

英文论文写作常用句式

Next Section
l     The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
l     However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
l     The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.
l     We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
l     The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx

Summary
l     This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
l     Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
l     Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
l     Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
l     Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
l     The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.
l     Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.

Chapter 0. Abstract
l     A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.
l     This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.
l     This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
l     The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.
l     The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
l     The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithms.
l     The usefulness of xx is also considered.
l     A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.
l     The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
l     A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.
l     Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.
l     The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.
l     Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.
l     This paper analyses problems in
l     This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...
l     This paper includes an illustration of the ...
l     This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
l     Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.
l     The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
l     Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.
l     The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of : xx,xx
l     The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.
l     A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure